{"id":2024,"date":"2023-04-27T09:55:35","date_gmt":"2023-04-27T09:55:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fernandez-espino.com\/?p=2024"},"modified":"2023-11-09T23:09:37","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T23:09:37","slug":"legitimization-of-the-collective-bargaining-agreements","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fernandez-espino.com\/esp\/legitimization-of-the-collective-bargaining-agreements\/","title":{"rendered":"Legitimaci\u00f3n de los Contratos Colectivos de Trabajo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#deebf9&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;1px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;90%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1920px&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;ivypresto-h-regular||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#14315D&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>Legitimization of Collective Bargaining Agreements<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#EFEFEF&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;2&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;85%&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;250ms&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/fernandez-espino.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/pexels-rommel-jankovsky-4302083.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;pexels-rommel-jankovsky-4302083&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#454C5C&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;ivypresto-h-regular||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#14315D&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;33px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;justified&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Employment\u00a0 I\u00a0 <\/em><em>April 27<\/em><em style=\"font-size: 16px;\">th, 2023<\/em><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Legitimization of Collective Bargaining Agreements<\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When ratifying the United States-Mexico-Canada Trade Agreement, hereinafter (\u201c<\/span><b>USMCA<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d), Mexico became subject to Chapter 23 (Labor), which seeks to protect labor rights such as freedom of association and the right to collective bargaining. As a result of the foregoing, on May 1<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">st<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 2019, the Mexican Labor Law was amended in order to comply with the applicable provisions of the USMCA.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the most relevant amendments was the obligation for legitimization of the Collective Bargaining Agreements, hereinafter (\u201c<b>CBA<\/b>\u201d). This can be defined as the process of ratification of the contents of the existing CBAs submitted before the local and federal Labor Boards, through a personal, free, and secret vote of the employees. This process intends to identify which unions actually have the support of the employees they represent. It is understood that a CBA is duly legitimized if the majority of the employees vote in favor of the CBA and if the process was carried out in compliance with the provisions of the Federal Labor Law. If the CBAs entered into prior to the 2019 labor reform are not duly legitimized before May 1st, 2023, they will be deemed to be terminated. However, the employees will continue to enjoy all the rights and\/or benefits established therein.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0is important to rely on expert legal advice to prevent contingencies in the process of legitimization and\/or review of CBAs. Please do not hesitate to contact our team if you have any questions regarding this matter.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#14315D&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;ivypresto-h-regular||||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#14315D&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1>You can also read<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; 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_module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Roboto|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#454C5C&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;sf-pro-medium|700|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#14315D&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Blvd. Tom\u00e1s Fern\u00e1ndez #8592-3 Bosques de Senec\u00fa C.P. 32459 Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez, Chihuahua.<\/p>\n<p>Tel. +52 (656) 688 7500<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;sf-pro-medium|700|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#14315D&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||20px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h5>Ciudad de M\u00e9xico, CDMX.<\/h5>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Roboto|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#454C5C&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;sf-pro-medium|700|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#14315D&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>C. Edgar Allan Poe #215 Col. Polanco C.P. 11550 Ciudad de M\u00e9xico, CDMX.<\/p>\n<p>Tel. +52 (55) 5545 2987<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;sf-pro-medium|700|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#14315D&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||20px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h5>USA Mailing Address<\/h5>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Roboto|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#454C5C&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;sf-pro-medium|700|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#14315D&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>USA Mailing Address 3800 N. Mesa St. A-2, 357 El Paso, TX, USA, 79902.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;85%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;85%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;||-50px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||-50px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px||10px||true|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#14315D&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;1px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;23px||-13px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;85%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;85%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Roboto|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#454C5C&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">2022 Fern\u00e1nez &#038; Espino. All Rights Reserved.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Roboto|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#454C5C&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; link_font=&#8221;Roboto||||||||&#8221; link_text_color=&#8221;#454C5C&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fernandez-espino.com\/privacy-policy-2\/\">Privacy Policy<\/a>\u00a0 I\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/fernandez-espino.com\/terms-of-use\/\">Terms of Use<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; 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global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">2022 Fern\u00e1nez &#038; Espino\u00a0 \u00a0I\u00a0 \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/fernandez-espino.com\/privacy-policy-2\/\"><span style=\"color: #454c5c;\">Privacy Policy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 I\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #454c5c;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fernandez-espino.com\/terms-of-use\/\" style=\"color: #454c5c;\">Terms of Use<\/a><\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0I\u00a0 \u00a0Powered by Apolograma<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;off|on|on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#EFEFEF&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||20px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;85%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;85%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/fernandez-espino.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/FE_Logo_Blue_01.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;F&#038;E_Logo_Blue_01&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;40%&#8221; width_tablet=&#8221;50%&#8221; width_phone=&#8221;49%&#8221; width_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#14315D&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;1px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;85%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;85%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;5px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;sf-pro-medium|700|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#14315D&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||20px|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h5>Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez, Chih.<\/h5>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Roboto|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#454C5C&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;sf-pro-medium|700|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#14315D&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Blvd. Tom\u00e1s Fern\u00e1ndez #8592-3 Bosques de Senec\u00fa C.P. 32459 Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez, Chihuahua.<\/p>\n<p>Tel. +52 (656) 688 7500<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;sf-pro-medium|700|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#14315D&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||20px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h5>Ciudad de M\u00e9xico, CDMX.<\/h5>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Roboto|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#454C5C&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;sf-pro-medium|700|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#14315D&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>C. Edgar Allan Poe #215 Col. Polanco C.P. 11550 Ciudad de M\u00e9xico, CDMX.<\/p>\n<p>Tel. +52 (55) 5545 2987<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;sf-pro-medium|700|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#14315D&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||20px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h5>USA Mailing Address<\/h5>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Roboto|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#454C5C&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;sf-pro-medium|700|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#14315D&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>USA Mailing Address 3800 N. Mesa St. A-2, 357 El Paso, TX, USA, 79902.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;85%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;85%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||-50px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;||-50px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;||-50px||false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#14315D&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;1px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;85%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;85%&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Roboto|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#454C5C&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">2022 Fern\u00e1nez &#038; Espino. All Rights Reserved.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Roboto|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#454C5C&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; link_text_color=&#8221;#454C5C&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-20px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fernandez-espino.com\/privacy-policy-2\/\">Privacy Policy<\/a>\u00a0 I\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/fernandez-espino.com\/terms-of-use\/\">Terms of Use<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Roboto|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#454C5C&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;15px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-20px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Powered by Apolograma Interactive Studio<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Al firmar el Tratado Comercial entre M\u00e9xico, Estados Unidos de Am\u00e9rica y Canad\u00e1, en adelante (\u201cT-MEC\u201d), M\u00e9xico se oblig\u00f3 a sujetarse al Cap\u00edtulo 23 (Laboral)...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2029,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"2880","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2024","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-employment"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fernandez-espino.com\/esp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2024","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fernandez-espino.com\/esp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fernandez-espino.com\/esp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fernandez-espino.com\/esp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fernandez-espino.com\/esp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2024"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fernandez-espino.com\/esp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2024\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fernandez-espino.com\/esp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2029"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fernandez-espino.com\/esp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2024"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fernandez-espino.com\/esp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2024"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fernandez-espino.com\/esp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2024"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}